RIDING BEYOND THE GREAT WALL – MOUNTAIN BIKING IN CHINA IS PROBABLY NOT WHAT YOU THINK

Mountain biking in China

RIDING BEYOND THE GREAT WALL

Words and photos by Martin Bissig

“Did you know that you can see the Great Wall of China from the moon?” Tienlin hits us with this cool fact as we carry our bikes over a rocky 10-meter-wide strip. Somehow, we’d pictured the Wall more as, well, a wall and not so much a loose pile of boulders stacked on top of each other. The gray-brown strip of stone snakes its way over endless rolling hills to the horizon. Giant wind turbines tower on both sides and, occasionally, iron frames hint at the remains of ancient watchtowers. Here, in the Hebei Province, along the Chinese Wall, we’re treading new mountain biking territory—at least for us westerners.

Tienlin, our friend and guide from China, knows this area like the back of his hand. No surprise, since we’re in his home base, just a two-hour drive northwest of Beijing. The odds of us riding these trails with him are about 1 in 1.4 billion. Our story starts much earlier, back in 2016.

“The downhill was wild. It was steep, loose terrain that dropped sharply.” Our guide Tienlin leads Tom here, with a more-typical stretch of the Great Wall visible behind them, less than 100 feet away.

My fascination with China began nearly 20 years ago during several trips through the Middle Kingdom. Back then, though, I was armed with a camera but no bike or commissioning editor. The first major story about China I published was in 2016 and featured in over 20 magazines.

I was following my friend Gerhard Czerner, who had planned and organized the trip, along with another German biker and two riders from the Liteville Enduro Team China. One of them wasn’t just a gifted rider; his English was also exceptionally good for Chinese standards. His name: Tienlin.

Without a local guide or friend (or the right translation app on your smartphone), you’re pretty much lost in China. Thanks to him, we narrowly escaped arrest by the Chinese military police after unwittingly straying into Tibetan territory. But, that’s a story for another time and one that’s already been told.

“Every now and then a tree sprout right in your flight path,” Martin Bissig recalls.Tom took it all in stride and made the most of it.

My second commercial assignment in China came in 2019 from SANFO, a huge outdoor gear chain and a sports event organizer in China. I had the privilege to photograph the world’s largest trail-running event, with nearly 10,000 participants. After a pause due to the pandemic, my return in the summer of 2023 was confirmed.

Months ahead, I was chatting with SANFO’s social media manager on WeChat, the Chinese version of WhatsApp. Right before my departure, they asked me to bring a copy of the book that Gerhard and I had published about our past adventures.

Surprised that our book had made it all the way to China, I asked why I should bring it. “Because of our shared story from Tibet,” was the reply.

Now, totally baffled, I had to scroll through weeks of chat history to embarrassingly ask, “Sorry, but who are you?”

The answer came immediately: “Tienlin, your guide from Tibet!” I was astounded. What were the chances that our former Chinese travel companion now worked in the social media department for the client I was flying out to China for? Exactly, 1 in 1.4 billion. That’s the population of China.

Tom Öhler (in the Red Bull helmet) and his guide, Tienlin, stop to check out the view with the Chinese flag behind them.

Tom, psyched for China?

On a ski day together in the Swiss mountains of Davos in March 2023, I told my pal Tom Öhler about my summer plans to shoot in China. “Can you bike there, too?” Tom asked. Heck yeah, you can bike anywhere, especially when you’re Tom Öhler! From the spark of the idea for Tom to join me to confirm his travel plans, it took just three phone calls and four hours. SANFO confirmed on that very day that they’d book Tom as the headline act for the opening and closing ceremonies of the trail-running event. The question of who’d be the local Chinese Tom for our biking story was quickly sorted after a chat with Tienlin.

Fast-forward four months and we’re on a plane to Beijing for a double mission. First, to cover the trail-running event (my job) and perform shows (Tom’s gig), and then to hit the trails around Chongli.

“We’ve clocked endless hours on YouTube, Instagram and TikTok, eyeballing vids from the world’s sickest bike parks, trying to translate that knowledge to our mountain here,” the Chinese trail designers told us. It looks like they did an incredible job.

Winter Olympics—Summer Bike Zone

A big plus for our upcoming bike shoot was my familiarity with the region from the 2019 trail-running gig — or so I thought. Back then, three years before the Winter Games, everything was still under construction: the athletes’ village, the expressway from Beijing to Chongli, the Nordic winter sports facilities, and the high-speed train from the capital. The area around Chongli was a massive, dusty construction site at the time.

Only the omnipresent signs with the “Beijing 2022” logo and the Olympic rings indicated the magnitude of the upcoming event. Four years later, the place was almost unrecognizable. Where a green steppe landscape stood just a few years back, now there were unused hotel complexes, originally built for the Olympic athletes and officials. Many of the oversized construction projects remained unused due to COVID; the Winter Olympics in the coronavirus winter of 2022 took place virtually without spectators.

Over an area spanning a few square kilometers, the Chinese have built complete ski resorts from scratch in recent years. The hotel complexes are more reminiscent of places like Sölden or St. Moritz than what you might imagine an Asian winter destination to be like. But, the challenges of seasonal operations seem to be the same everywhere, whether in Europe or in the Far East. In winter, the place is bustling, and the thousands of hotel beds are filled. But, what to do in an area with no natural hiking trails once the artificial snow has melted? Clearly, you turn to mountain biking!

For most of its length, the Great Wall is now merely a long pile of rocks (as seen here on the left) that stretches for thousands of miles across northern China. The oldest parts were built like fortress walls over 2500 years ago to block foreign invasions.

Modern Cityscape Meets Historic Old Town

During the first part of my assignment—the three-day shoot of the Chongli Ultra Trail Run—I got the chance to scout out a big chunk of the area. Landing in Zhangjiakou at the starting grounds for the 200-kilometer running category, it hit me right away: this was a must-ride spot for Tom and me. A quick check on the app showed sunrise at 5:05 a.m. The start and the hook for our mountain bike story was set. The juxtaposition of a bustling metropolis and traditional structures (even if they were replicas) was an essential flavor for biking tales in China.

Fast-forward four days: it’s a 3:30 a.m. alarm and go time. With a driver, guide, Tienlin, Tom and a couple of bikes in tow, we head out to the mysterious Chinese metropolis. Before sunrise, we reach the massive archway of the Great Wall. How long we can snap photos and roll video undisturbed depends on the vigilance of security folks monitoring feeds from hundreds of visible and hidden cameras transmitting to some central hub. I knew we had to hustle, capturing as much as we could before causing a stir.

Tienlin takes Tom on a historical ride, first with a rundown using a stone info panel, then on two wheels. Tom’s shredding it; pulling manuals, nose-wheelies and jumps, and they cruise through a scene straight out of another era. Yeah, this is biking in China! You find trails worldwide, but riding through a historic cityscape, that’s a must for any biking adventure story. We could’ve kept at it for hours if not for a stern-looking dude in an official uniform making it clear, in a language foreign yet understandable, that our photo session was up. No biggie; three hours and we got the shots. Back to the hotel!

In some areas, such as here in Zhangjiakou, the Great Wall of China, is very impressive, but in most other areas it is only a long pile of rocks stretching across the countryside.

Alpine Chic Outside, Futurama Inside

Our home base was the Furlong Resort. If not for the Chinese characters on the walls and duck feet on the menu, you’d swear you were in an alpine tourist spot. From the wall paintings to the geranium pots by the windows, they nailed it with attention to detail. Sure, the buildings were a few floors too tall for our taste, and the church was missing a spire, but the alpine vibe was all there.

As we were snapping some pics against the familiar backdrop, I spotted this futuristic escalator diving into the hotel’s belly. It was like being zapped through a time tunnel into the future—neon lights flashing, club entrance colors changing by the second. Tom pulled off some stunts with his reflection dancing on the shiny stone floor—what a shot! This was something I could never have planned. An hour later, the escalator dumped us back into “Fake Austria.”

Tom Öhler pulled off some stunts in the belly of our hotel with his reflection dancing on the shiny stone floor.

Taking a Page From Whistler’s Book

Back on the surface, everything screamed that we had dropped into a mountain bike Mecca. A pump track right next to the hotel was buzzing with kids ripping laps, full-face helmets and all. The bike rack outside our hotel was crammed with top-shelf gear—the best the biking world has to offer. Ritzy brands like Santa Cruz are side by side with carbon cranks and deluxe brakes. Nothing off the rack here.

Riders aren’t just pouring cash into their rides; they’re big on custom vibes, too. At first we were baffled that none of the bikes—some worth a cool 10,000 euros—were locked up. A few days in and it clicked—cameras, cameras everywhere. Big Brother’s not just watching, but he’s keeping an eagle eye on who’s messing with your wheels.

Westerners are a rare sight here, let alone an international biking celeb, so Tom in his Red Bull lid grabbed attention and buddies up fast. When we got the invite to test the resort’s trails, Tienlin translated, “Not all the tracks are finished, but the local trail-building crew has poured in heaps of work and time.”

When we arrived, the gondola hoisted us up 400 vertical meters to the mid-station while we pedaled the rest from there, since that bit was still under construction. We would have never found the start of the Black Trail without local assistance, because it was not officially open yet.

Tom Öhler takes a ride on a futuristic escalator that he’ll probably remember for the rest of his life.

The downhill was wild. It was steep, loose terrain that dropped sharply. Every now and then a tree would sprout right in your flight path or the turns were wicked tight. Lower down, it got flowier and was dotted with neat jumps, singletracks and a few North Shore features. We’d have never bet on shredding such rad trails here in China.

When it came to the evening, I was curious about where the Chinese trail builders—all hardcore mountain bikers—got their know-how to craft such tracks. “We’ve clocked endless hours on YouTube, Instagram and TikTok, eyeballing vids from the world’s sickest bike parks, trying to translate that knowledge to our mountain here,” they shared. Hitting up Whistler and riding the trails they’ve only seen on screens was their dream. And, if they pulled that off, I’m sure the trails on their home turf would rival those of their Western idols.

Riding Along the Great Wall

A trail segment I vividly recalled from my last shoot was at Thaiwoo. Sure, they’ve since carved out new trails over the past three years—all handcrafted—but what really drew me in was the path cresting the mountain ridge that traced the Great Wall. We took the cable car up and then traversed over.

Beyond the huge letters that spelled out the ski area’s name in a Hollywood-esque fashion, we rode singletracks that skirted the grand, symbolic wall. Thousands of trail runners had packed down the path just days before.

The contrast with the urban Great Wall couldn’t be starker. It’s the real deal—the authentic wall, not a touristy version of what one might imagine. It’s genuinely a massive stack of stones. Tienlin and Tom ripped down the trails, weaving through rubble, until we hit a deserted ghost town with a ski-jumping ramp. We had landed in the finish area of the winter biathlon competition. Moments ago, we were atop the summit, posing like conquerors by the Chinese flag; now, we were in Ghost City by a four-lane road devoid of traffic.

This monument to the Beijing Winter Olympics of 2022 offered Tom a quick, fun session.

From Ancient Paths to New Insights

“We plan to organize mountain bike races here in the future,” Tienlin told us proudly, gesturing towards the hills behind us. “The scene’s just starting out here. Cool that I got to show you my neck of the woods.”
We’ve learned heaps these past 10 days—tons about the culture and history, lots about the Chongli region, and its ambition and drive to be a mountain biking hub in China.

Also, loads about the local bike community and their trail-building chops, as well as heaps about the edibility of duck skulls, pig brains and duck feet. And, finally, a great deal about the Great Wall, or rather our perception of it. By the way—and this, too, we’ve gleaned from Wikipedia—you can’t actually see the Great Wall from the moon.

Editor’s note: Martin Bissig, a Swiss native, transitioned from banking to professional photography in 2003, and is driven by his love for mountain biking, travel and photography. He has since become one of Europe’s leading outdoor and mountain bike photographers, with his work showcased in renowned publications such as National Geographic, CNN.com and Condé Nast Traveller. Alongside his photography, Martin has also contributed to outdoor segments for the Swiss national television, and in 2019, he was appointed as a Canon Europe ambassador.

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